When embarking on a new construction or development project—be it hotel architecture, residential designs, industrial facilities, warehouses, or commercial spaces—understanding the architectural design process is key to success. This guide breaks down the 5 stages of architectural design, offering insights tailored to businesses seeking clarity and control over their projects.
Why Understanding the Architectural Design Phases Matters
For businesses, knowing the stages of the design process ensures:
• Clear Progress Tracking: Understand what to expect at every stage of your project.
• Better Communication: Align stakeholders on milestones and timelines.
• Accurate Budgeting: Allocate resources effectively and manage costs.
Each phase serves as a foundation for the next, ensuring a smooth transition from vision to reality. Let’s explore these stages in detail.
1-Pre-Design (PD): Setting the Foundation
The pre-design phase is the cornerstone of any successful project. During this stage, the focus is on understanding the client’s goals and gathering all necessary information. Whether you’re planning a hospital, retail space, or senior living facility, this stage ensures your vision is clearly defined.
Key Activities:
• Initial client consultation
• Surveying existing conditions
• Documentation, measurements, and photographs
• Compiling or reviewing existing drawings
• Preparing base drawings and an initial budget estimate
• Space programming and functionality planning
• Conducting code reviews
At the end of this phase, clients approve the project scope, enabling the design process to move forward confidently.
2-Schematic Design (SD): Shaping the Concept
The schematic design phase turns ideas into tangible concepts through sketches and preliminary plans. This phase also includes compliance checks with local regulations and zoning laws.
Deliverables:
• Floor plans with basic layouts
• Exterior elevations showcasing finishes and openings
• Cross-sections and typical wall details
With the owner’s approval, the project advances to the next stage.
3–Design Development (DD): Refining the Vision
In this phase, the architectural design takes a detailed shape, specifying materials, structural elements, and fixtures. The focus is on ensuring that the design aligns with both the vision and practical requirements.
Deliverables:
• Detailed floor plans with dimensions
• Structural grid layouts and wall dimensions
• Exterior elevations and detailed wall sections
• Additional building and structural details
At this stage, the project’s vision is fully developed, providing a solid foundation for construction planning.
4-Construction Drawings (CD): Preparing for Execution
The construction drawings phase transforms the design into actionable plans. These detailed documents guide contractors through the building process and ensure compliance with permits and regulations.
Deliverables:
• Fully annotated floor plans and elevations
• Structural, plumbing, HVAC, and electrical plans
• Room, wall, door, and window identifiers
• Construction notes and schedules
With these precise plans, contractors are equipped to bring the project to life.
This final phase is where your vision becomes reality. The construction team builds according to the design specifications. If changes arise, architects collaborate with the owner to ensure the updates align with the project goals.
Post-Occupancy Services: Even after construction is complete, your architect’s role isn’t over.
Expect:
• Performance Check-Ins: Six months after occupancy, architects review building performance.
• Warranty Guidance: Stay informed about warranties nearing expiration.
• Post-Occupancy Evaluations: Assess functionality and areas for improvement.
• Project Promotion: High-quality photos and industry award submissions ensure your project gets recognized.
Why Work with a Full-Service Architectural Firm?
Partnering with an experienced firm like Russell and Dawson, with over 60 years of expertise, ensures:
• Comprehensive architectural and engineering services
• Expertise across structural, HVAC, MEP, and sustainable design
• Tailored solutions for industries including healthcare, industrial, and hospitality
Our integrated approach guarantees efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and exceptional results. Explore some of our recent projects to see how we’ve transformed visions into reality across various industries.
Ready to Begin Your Architectural Journey?
Understanding the 5 stages of the architectural design process provides the roadmap you need for a successful project. Whether you’re building a warehouse, designing a luxury hotel, or creating an industrial facility, Russell and Dawson’s experienced team ensures your project is delivered seamlessly.
Contact us today to bring your vision to life with industry-leading expertise.
